He
was used to adventure. He was used to the high seas. He was Captain James
Riley, American seaman and independent businessman bound for Europe in
1815. He never made it!
Instead
the young sea captain and his crew were shipwrecked off the coast of
Muslim-controlled Morocco. The sea salt was still wet in their hair when
the battered survivors were pounced upon by local natives, ensnared,
enchained, and marched off into the horrors of African slavery. Riley’s
narrative reads like fiction but is based on solid fact. Most of his men
died. A few were separated and sold into the interior of the continent,
never to be seen again. He was the first American to venture near the
legendary Timbuctoo. Yet the conditions were so barbaric, the food so
scanty, and the beatings so regular that Riley dropped from 240 down to 90
pounds!
After
many desperate ordeals, the American sailor and a handful of his men were
ransomed by a sympathetic English merchant who had learned of their
plight. Upon his return to the United States, Riley penned “Sufferings
in Africa”, which went on to become America’s first best-seller,
reportedly selling more than a million copies through various editions.
Yet
“Sufferings in Africa” is much more than just an adventure travel
classic. In a time when the United States was grappling with the thorny
issue of slavery within her own borders, Riley’s startling book told a
tale of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” in reverse. Here was a story of
Caucasian Americans under the whip and in the chains that held millions of
Black Americans at the same time. Scholars are currently researching clues
that this deservedly famous book was read by a young Abraham Lincoln, and
thus helped seal his own heart against slavery. A classic story of
endurance and bravery then, this important American book remains as fresh
today as the day it was first released.
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